CT vs MRI of the Spine: Differences, Indications, and Benefits

CT vs MRI of the Spine: Differences, Indications, and Benefits

Choosing between CT and MRI often depends on the clinical goal. CT uses X-ray technology and is ideal for assessing bone structures, while MRI uses a strong magnetic field to provide superior visualization of soft tissues, discs, and the spinal cord.

CT of the Spine: Bone Specialist

Computed tomography provides high-resolution 3D views of the vertebrae.

  • Benefits: Fast scan time, safe for patients with most metal implants, and excellent for detecting fresh fractures.
  • Indications: Complex fractures, trauma, osteoporosis evaluation, spondylosis, and congenital bone abnormalities.

MRI of the Spine: Soft Tissue Specialist

MRI is the gold standard for evaluating everything inside and around the spinal column.

  • Benefits: No radiation exposure, maximum detail of nerves and the spinal cord, and detection of early-stage inflammation.
  • Indications: Herniated discs, spinal cord injuries, suspected tumors, multiple sclerosis, and unexplained back pain.

Comparison Table

FeatureCT ScanMRI Scan
Best forBones, traumaSoft tissue, nerves, discs
RadiationX-ray doseNone
Duration5–10 minutes20–45 minutes
Metal implantsUsually safeRequires screening

At Brigid Diagnostic Center, we perform CT and MRI using high-precision Philips and Esaote systems, ensuring maximum safety and diagnostic accuracy.

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