MSCT of the Urinary System

Urinary‑system MSCT is a high‑precision, informative exam that provides detailed assessment of the kidneys, urinary bladder, ureters and urethra, as well as the supplying vessels. Used for early detection, treatment monitoring and oncologic exclusion. The examination is performed on CT Philips Brilliance 64.

Indications

• Suspected tumors.
• Urolithiasis.
• Trauma to urinary organs.
• Infectious and inflammatory processes.
• Congenital anomalies.
• Polycystic disease; hydronephrosis.
• Sexually transmitted diseases.
• Treatment effectiveness evaluation.
• Post‑kidney‑transplant follow‑up.

What does MSCT show?

• Stones and parameters (size, density, location).
• Organ developmental anomalies and anatomic variants.
• Benign and malignant neoplasms.
• Metastatic involvement.
• Lymph‑node changes.
• Signs of obstruction, strictures, reflux and inflammation.

Preparation

• Exam performed fasting.
• Morning — no breakfast; afternoon — light breakfast, skip lunch.
• Bowel cleansing recommended (Fortrans or enema).
• Full bladder: drink ~1 L water 1 hour before and do not void.
• Remove metal items; inform us about allergies and comorbidities.

Procedure

• Positioned prone or lateral; straps/pillows may be used for stabilization.
• Contrast may be administered orally or rectally immediately before scanning; intravenously when indicated.
• Breath‑hold instructions may be given during acquisition.

Equipment

• Philips Brilliance CT with high spatial resolution.
• Low‑dose protocols and multiplanar/3D reconstructions.
• Structured radiology report.