Gastroscopy (Upper GI Endoscopy) in Kharkiv — Comprehensive Stomach Examination
Gastroscopy (Esophagogastroduodenoscopy, EGD) is a modern, high-precision diagnostic procedure that allows for the direct visual examination of the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum. Utilizing advanced endoscopic equipment, our specialists can detect gastrointestinal diseases at their earliest stages, perform biopsies, and even conduct therapeutic interventions during the same procedure.
Key Benefits of Gastroscopy at Brigid Center
Direct Visualization
Real-time examination of the mucous membranes with high-definition (HD) imaging.
Early Detection
Identification of pathological changes at initial stages, before symptoms worsen or complications develop.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Combines diagnostic evaluation and therapeutic interventions within a single procedure.
Rapid Procedure
The examination typically takes only 10–20 minutes from start to finish.
Comfort Options
Gastroscopy is available under sedation or "twilight sleep" for total patient comfort.
Instant Results
Preliminary findings are discussed immediately; histology (biopsy) results are available within 3–7 days.
What is a Gastroscopy (Upper Endoscopy)?
Gastroscopy, also known as esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD), is a minimally invasive endoscopic procedure for the direct examination of the upper gastrointestinal tract. A thin, flexible tube (endoscope) with a light source and camera at its tip is inserted through the mouth, allowing the gastroenterologist to:
- Examine the lining of the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum in real time.
- Detect inflammation, ulcers, erosions, and other structural changes in the mucosa.
- Identify polyps, tumors, or suspicious areas requiring a biopsy.
- Determine the exact cause of symptoms such as pain, bleeding, or difficulty swallowing.
- Perform therapeutic procedures: polyp removal, bleeding control, or stent placement.
When is a Gastroscopy Recommended?
Common Symptoms Requiring Evaluation:
- Persistent Abdominal Pain, discomfort, or a feeling of heaviness.
- Difficulty Swallowing (dysphagia) or painful swallowing (odynophagia).
- Unexplained Nausea and Vomiting, especially if blood is present.
- Chronic Heartburn or persistent acid reflux symptoms.
- Rapid Weight Loss or persistent loss of appetite.
- Anemia (low hemoglobin levels) without an obvious cause.
- Gastrointestinal Bleeding (vomiting "coffee grounds" or black, tarry stools).
- Sensation of Food Getting Stuck in the chest or throat.
- Persistent Dyspepsia that does not respond to standard medical treatment.
Diagnostic Goals:
- Suspected Ulcers: Confirmation and evaluation of gastric or duodenal ulcers.
- Inflammatory Conditions: Diagnosis of gastritis, esophagitis, or duodenitis.
- Cancer Screening: Early detection of neoplasms in the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum.
- Barrett's Esophagus: Monitoring and surveillance for patients with chronic GERD.
- Celiac Disease: Confirmation of diagnosis via duodenal biopsy.
- Helicobacter pylori Infection: Direct visualization and tissue sampling for testing.
- Healing Control: Monitoring previously diagnosed conditions after a course of therapy.
Therapeutic Applications:
- Foreign Body Removal from the esophagus or stomach cavity.
- Endoscopic Hemostasis: Stopping bleeding from ulcers or vascular lesions.
- Polypectomy: Removal of polyps for cancer prevention or further diagnostics.
- Stricture Dilation: Widening narrowed areas in the esophagus or gastric outlet.
- Feeding Tube Placement: (PEG tubes) when oral intake is not possible.
- Variceal Banding: Treating enlarged veins in the esophagus due to portal hypertension.
What Can a Gastroscopy Detect?
Inflammatory Conditions
- Gastritis (various acute and chronic types).
- Esophagitis (including reflux and eosinophilic esophagitis).
- Duodenitis (inflammation of the duodenum).
- Erosive and ulcerative mucosal lesions.
- Crohn’s disease manifestations in the upper GI tract.
Structural Abnormalities
- Hiatal Hernia (paraesophageal or sliding).
- Strictures, narrowing, and cicatricial (scar) deformities.
- Diverticula of the esophagus or duodenum.
- Mallory-Weiss Syndrome (mucosal tears).
- Esophageal rings and webs.
Neoplastic Lesions
- Polyps (hyperplastic, adenomatous, etc.).
- Early-stage esophageal and stomach cancer.
- Advanced carcinomas.
- Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GIST).
- Lymphomas affecting the stomach.
Infections and Other Conditions
- Presence of Helicobacter pylori.
- Fungal infections (e.g., Candida esophagitis).
- Celiac Disease (characteristic villous atrophy).
- Barrett's Esophagus (precancerous condition).
- Portal Hypertensive Gastropathy.
How is a Gastroscopy Performed?
Preparation and Anesthesia
A local anesthetic spray is applied to the throat to minimize the gag reflex. At the patient's request, intravenous sedation is administered. Monitoring equipment tracks vital signs throughout to ensure safety.
Endoscope Insertion
The patient lies on their left side. The endoscope is gently passed through a protective mouthpiece into the esophagus. The procedure does not interfere with normal breathing.
Comprehensive Examination
The physician conducts a systematic inspection of the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum. HD images are displayed on a monitor. All suspicious areas are identified for detailed analysis.
Interventions (if needed)
Biopsy samples are taken using micro-forceps. Polyps are removed, or other therapeutic actions (bleeding control, dilation of narrowed zones, etc.) are performed.
Completion and Recovery
The endoscope is gently withdrawn. The patient remains under observation in the recovery area until the sedation wears off. Preliminary results are discussed with the doctor before discharge.
Advanced Endoscopic Equipment
Our center utilizes latest-generation systems that provide:
- Ultra HD Imaging: Flawless visualization with up to 4K resolution.
- NBI (Narrow Band Imaging): Enhanced detection of early cancer by highlighting vascular patterns.
- Optical Magnification: Detailed study of the mucosal cellular structure.
- Digital Chromoendoscopy: Virtual tissue "staining" to isolate pathological foci.
- CO₂ Insufflation: Gas is absorbed 150 times faster than air, eliminating post-procedural bloating and pain.
Schedule Your Gastroscopy Today
Early diagnostics are the key to successfully treating gastrointestinal diseases. If you are experiencing symptoms or require monitoring of a chronic condition, do not delay your visit. Our endoscopy department guarantees accurate results in a comfortable and safe environment.
Contact us to book your gastroscopy or to receive a consultation regarding the preparation for the exam.
Brigid Medical Center — Professional Gastroenterology Diagnostics in Kharkiv.
Modern Equipment · Experienced Experts · Priority on Comfort · Guaranteed Accuracy
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