Colonoscopy in Kharkiv — The Gold Standard for Colorectal Screening
Colonoscopy is the most effective and accurate method for examining the large intestine (colon) and the distal part of the small intestine. This procedure allows for the detection of colorectal cancer in its early stages, the removal of precancerous polyps, and the diagnosis of various inflammatory and functional bowel diseases. At Brigid Medical Center, we perform colonoscopy using state-of-the-art equipment with maximum patient comfort.
Key Benefits of Colonoscopy at Our Center
Cancer Prevention
Early detection and removal of precancerous polyps prevents the development of colorectal cancer.
High Accuracy
Direct visualization of the intestinal mucosa with a diagnostic accuracy of 95–99%.
Diagnostics and Treatment
Simultaneous diagnostics and therapy (polypectomy, biopsy, and hemostasis).
Painless Procedure
Performed under sedation ("twilight sleep") for total physical and psychological comfort.
Rapid Examination
The procedure takes only 20–40 minutes, with recovery typically within 1–2 hours.
Instant Results
Preliminary findings are discussed with the patient immediately following the procedure.
What is a Colonoscopy?
A colonoscopy is an endoscopic procedure that allows for a direct examination of the inner lining of the large intestine (colon) and the terminal ileum (the last part of the small intestine). Using a flexible tube (colonoscope) equipped with a camera and light source, the physician can:
- Visually inspect the entire length of the colon (approximately 1.5 meters).
- Identify inflammation, ulcers, diverticula, and other mucosal changes.
- Detect and remove polyps (precancerous growths) during the same procedure.
- Obtain tissue samples (biopsies) for further histological examination.
- Perform therapeutic interventions: stop bleeding, dilate strictures, or remove foreign bodies.
- Conduct colorectal cancer screening — the only method that allows for simultaneous detection and removal of precancerous lesions.
When is a Colonoscopy Recommended?
Screening (Preventive) Indications:
- Age 45+ years for all individuals (earlier for high-risk groups).
- Family History of colorectal cancer or polyps in first-degree relatives.
- Personal History of polyps or previous colorectal cancer.
- Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) (Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis) — regular monitoring.
- Hereditary Syndromes (Lynch syndrome and other oncological syndromes).
- Follow-up Surveillance after a previous polypectomy.
Diagnostic Indications (Symptom-based):
- Intestinal Bleeding or the presence of blood in the stool (visible or occult).
- Chronic Abdominal Pain or unexplained cramping.
- Changes in Bowel Habits: Persistent diarrhea or constipation lasting over 2 weeks.
- Unexplained Weight Loss or persistent loss of appetite.
- Iron Deficiency Anemia without an obvious cause.
- Abnormal Imaging Findings from CT scans, MRIs, or barium enemas.
- Positive Occult Blood Test (FOBT or FIT tests).
Therapeutic Applications:
- Polypectomy — the removal of polyps for effective cancer prevention.
- Endoscopic Hemostasis — stopping bleeding from ulcers or vascular lesions.
- Stricture Dilation — widening narrow areas in the colon.
- Decompression for volvulus or pseudo-obstruction.
- Stent Placement for malignant obstructions (palliative care).
How is a Colonoscopy Performed?
Preparation and Sedation
The patient is positioned on their left side. Intravenous sedation is administered by an anesthesiologist. Monitoring equipment tracks blood pressure and oxygen levels throughout.
Insertion of the Colonoscope
The colonoscope is gently inserted through the anus. Carbon dioxide (CO₂) is used to insufflate the lumen of the bowel, significantly reducing post-procedural discomfort compared to room air.
Comprehensive Examination
The physician advances the device to the cecum. A detailed mucosal inspection is conducted during both the insertion and withdrawal of the instrument.
Interventions
If necessary, polyps are removed or biopsies are taken from suspicious areas. All findings are documented via photo and video recording.
Recovery
The colonoscope is withdrawn, and the patient rests in the recovery area until the effects of sedation wear off (30–60 minutes). Afterward, the physician provides a detailed explanation of the results.
Advanced Colonoscopy Equipment
Our center utilizes latest-generation endoscopic systems:
- 4K Ultra HD Imaging: To detect even the most minute mucosal lesions.
- Narrow Band Imaging (NBI): Enhances the visibility of mucosal vascular patterns.
- CO₂ Insufflation System: Ensures rapid gas absorption and prevents bloating.
- Cap-Assisted Colonoscopy: Improves navigation through complex anatomical folds.
- Water Immersion Technique: Reduces discomfort during the advancement of the scope.
Schedule Your Colonoscopy Today
Colorectal cancer is preventable through regular screening. Do not wait for symptoms to appear — a timely procedure saves lives. Colonoscopy is the only method that combines diagnostics and treatment.
Take control of your digestive health. Contact us to schedule your examination or to consult with a specialist.
Brigid Medical Center — Advanced Colorectal Screening and Diagnostics in Kharkiv.
Modern Equipment · Experienced Gastroenterologists · Comfortable Sedation · Comprehensive Care
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